Detail
Cultural Resources Category | Structures |
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Cultural Properties Category | National Designation (National Treasures) Tangible Cultural Properties (Structures) |
Title | Toshogu Yomeimon Gate, with Two Historic Ceiling Panels |
Designation Date | 1951/06/09 |
Cities / Towns | Nikko |
Owner / Manager | Nikko Toshogu Shrine |
Description | This gate, located at Toshogu Shrine, is an iconic representation of early Edo period craftsmanship. It's a three-ken-wide and one-to-high structure("Ken," traditionally used to measure the distance between pillars, roughly corresponds to 1.82 meters or 6 feet, indicating the gate spans approximately 5.46 meters in width. The term "to" primarily means "door" or "gate" but can refer to the width of an entrance in traditional architectural contexts), with a unique roof and copper tiles. Originally, during its construction in the Kan'ei era, it had a different type of roofing made from cypress bark. The name 'Yomeimon' was an honor from the imperial court, and the calligraphy on the gate was done by Emperor Gomizunoo. It's so beautifully detailed that people say you could gaze at it all day without getting bored. That's why some even call it the "Sunset Gate"—you might forget the day ending while admiring it! The gate's structure is painted and adorned with intricate designs, including generous use of gold leaf and vibrant colors, showcasing the best techniques and materials of the time. The architectural style is inspired by Chinese designs, but it has its own unique Japanese twists. One special feature is the windows with innovative designs. It also prominently features carvings, especially of figures from Confucian teachings, which are so detailed that you could look at them all day. The ceiling art includes a dragon painting and depictions of heavenly maidens and a traditional musical instrument, created by the renowned artist Kano Tan'yu. Additionally, there are two old ceiling panels preserved with the gate, which provide insights into its history. |
Copyright | 著作権あり |